The Second China-U.S., European Youth Elite Exchange Project Visits China
    Date£º2016-08-12   Word number£º¡¾Large In Small¡¿
From September 8 to 17, the China International Association hosted the second China-US-European youth elite exchange program. I am very honored to participate in such an informative and diverse exchange program. There are in-depth exchanges of ideas and topics as well as related investigation activities. The project provided me with a golden opportunity to improve my understanding of China, especially its long history and economic development in recent years.
The project was organized by China International Exchange Association. Founded in 1981, the association is headquartered in Beijing. Its members include leaders of various political parties in China, heads of non-governmental organizations, ethnic and religious groups, and academics. Its purpose is to promote the international community¡¯s understanding of China¡¯s economic and social development. The organization of the entire project is organized, with high levels of activity participation and rich content. Under the careful arrangement of the China Association for International Exchange, 11 youth representatives from China, the United States, and European countries took an active part in the effort to unite as one, and in a short span of 10 days, they enhanced their understanding of China¡¯s political, economic, and cultural fields.
In Beijing, the Consultant of the Exchange Association and Deputy Minister Liu Hongcai of the Central Liaison Department cordially met with members of the delegation. He had a friendly exchange with us and he listened carefully to delegates introducing the situation in their respective countries, expounded China¡¯s foreign policy, and pointed out that China was willing to carry out more varied and content-rich cooperation with all countries in the world. At present, the Communist Party of China has conducted exchanges with more than 600 political parties and organizations in more than 160 countries and regions in the world and is willing to pursue peaceful development based on the principle of non-interference in internal affairs.
This project gave participants a chance to exchange ideas and express their opinions. Two scholars - the thematic exchanges hosted by Professor Guo Wei and Prof. Kun Kun have left a deep impression on me. Professor Guo¡¯s theme is China¡¯s economic development. During the past decades of opening up to the outside world, China¡¯s individual economy has developed rapidly, which has greatly promoted China¡¯s economic development and prosperity. The Communist Party of China also tries its best to maintain a stable political environment and a harmonious social environment, implements active regulation and control policies, organically integrates the state-owned economy with a market economy, forms a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, and is committed to building a harmonious society.
Prof. Yi¡¯s theme is China¡¯s ¡°Belt and Road¡± concept, which is mainly explained from the perspective of geopolitics and geoeconomics. "One Belt and One Road" may create a new balance point for the future international order. In order to build a bridge for economic cooperation, it is necessary to maintain peace and cooperation in diplomatic relations and understand the cultural background of different participants. The ¡°One Belt and One Road¡± is likely to become the driving force of global economic development in the 21st century. The medium-term goal is to realize the mutual benefit and win-win of Europe and China. European goods can be exported to Asian markets, and Chinese goods can also be exported to the Euro-Mediterranean region. Globalization is not the dissemination of economic and cultural imperialism, but the opening of the market based on the principles of mutual benefit and win-win.
In Beijing, Chinese and foreign representatives participated in the international seminar entitled "Change, Governance, and Cooperation." What impressed me was Mr. Lacan¡¯s speech. He introduced us to Tibet. Since the implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy in 1965, the poverty-stricken and backward Tibetan region has crossed the important stages of peaceful liberation, democratic reforms, the establishment of autonomous regions, and open development, and has achieved rapid economic and cultural development. There are four main development measures: First, the history of Tibet¡¯s semi-colonies was ended, and the development of mutual benefit and win-win progress with neighboring countries was pursued in accordance with the ¡°Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.¡± Second, the construction of the Kangzang, Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Dangxiong Airport was strengthened. Lhasa and Beijing's links; third is to build factories, modern farms, banks, trading companies, post offices and telecommunications companies in Tibet to promote local industrial and commercial development; fourth is to introduce advanced farming techniques, build new farms, and stimulate economic development through agriculture to achieve major development . Today's Tibet has undergone earth-shaking changes compared with the 1950s. The Tibetan people have enjoyed freedom and equality, have lived a dignified life, and fully enjoyed the achievements of modern civilization.
Combined with the theme of this project, we also conducted some field trips in Beijing. Zhongguancun Venture Street, known as "China's Silicon Valley," is home to many cutting-edge companies in the information field. This research and innovation park was supported by the local government and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and cooperated with universities to provide young people with opportunities for entrepreneurship and R&D projects for companies in the field of science and technology information. In order to enable delegates to learn more about young people in China, we visited the Chaowai Community Youth Exchange. Like hundreds of young people in Beijing, it is a place where young people gather. It is full of vitality with the participation of young people in the community and Youth League organizations in the neighborhood. This is not a simple political and ideological education. It is to provide young people with a wide range of places for them to socialize through sports activities, extra-curricular studies, and recreational activities organized by the center (such as dancing, chess, board games, etc.). It is interesting that there are also places where traditional styles of study and tutors are conducted. Young people often visit these places, making it possible to spread the ideas of young people in contemporary China. They are friendly, open, and smiling, while obeying rules and loving learning.
The visit to the Beijing City University is truly shocking. For Westerners who used to see the beautiful and messy scenery of academic institutions, this visit is truly unique. This university, which was established in 1984 under the support of the local government, was impressed with its huge floor space, modern standards, spacious teaching buildings, wide green areas and sports fields, and clean student dormitories. After receiving a bachelor's degree, students have acquired skills related to future employment. Chinese universities are like a small society. Innovation and tradition live in harmony. Both the information profession and the traditional calligraphy convey knowledge for the contemporary society.
It is worth pointing out that one of the agendas is visiting local families and hosting local families for our day. From a sociological perspective, there is no better understanding of their daily lives than living with local people. What is impressive is that apart from the Chinese people¡¯s unique and even somewhat embarrassing enthusiasm, there is also a marked improvement in the standard of living of the people. With the rapid growth of China's GDP in recent decades, the people¡¯s purchasing power and family living standards have also increased significantly. Even if the community is large, the buildings are decent and orderly, the green area is wide (and it is constantly expanding, and it is also for the sake of reducing pollution). Kindergartens and school facilities are within easy reach. In Beijing, a metropolis with a population of 20 million, for an unfamiliar foreign visitor, any street at any moment can have a great sense of security. Do not be afraid to meet people like us in the city from time to time. There will be criminals or homeless people.
After a busy and stressful week in Beijing, the participants visited Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai, to continue their visit. The provinces of this inland region may be unfamiliar to many foreigners, but it is undoubtedly extremely promising from an economic or tourism perspective. The name of Qinghai Province originates from Qinghai Lake, meaning a green sea. The province is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where the Yellow River originates, and the tributaries of the Yangtze and Lancang Rivers are also gathered here. Qinghai Lake is China's largest inland lake with beautiful scenery, abundant animal and plant resources, and rare and rare birds. There are more than 200 species of wild plants, many of which are rare Chinese herbal medicines. Qinghai Lake is only about two hours away from Xining. It is convenient for people to come and visit. The scenery is beautiful and there is no hope. In the distance is the snow-capped mountains all the year round. The mountains are cold and windy. The yaks live on grass. It can definitely be called a tourist attraction and can be easily reached. Individual adventure-loving bicycle enthusiasts choose to come from the rugged path in the southern part of Xining. Qinghai is one of China's relatively backward provinces and cities. However, in recent years, it has benefited from the heavy steel and other industries surrounding Xining, the oil and gas extraction industry of Qaidam, the agriculture based on advanced science and technology, and the medicinal plants necessary for traditional Chinese medicine. With the development of planting and large-scale hydropower stations (a total of 178 in the province), Qinghai's economy has grown by leaps and bounds. In addition, other alternative energy sources such as solar photovoltaic power generation, geothermal heat, and wind energy have also been developed.
In terms of infrastructure, Xining Airport is very modern and three-hour flights can reach the capital, Beijing. Another major infrastructure project is the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, known as the ¡°Tian Lu¡±. This railway connects Xining with Lhasa. It has 44 stations and can accommodate 8 trains traveling on the railway line at the same time. The Golmud-Lhasa section was officially opened to traffic on July 1, 2006, bringing huge economic and tourist benefits. At present, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway linking Tibet with other cities in China, 80% of which are above 4000 meters above sea level, and the total length of high-altitude railways is 960 kilometers. In order to cross countless rivers and alpine springs, a total of 675 bridges have been built across the entire line, with a total length of 160 kilometers.
The ethnic diversity is the premise of cultural accumulation in Qinghai Province. Qinghai has 5.2 million people, about 50% of whom are Han, Tibetan, Tu, Hui, Sala and Mongolian. Numerous Buddhist temples and cultural relics that have been restored reflect the elements of Tibet. Qinghai culture has thus been widely influenced by Tibetan culture. In fact, the history of Qinghai called Ando, which once belonged to Tibet in history, and the statue of the founder of the Gelug Sect of the Tibetan Buddhism was in the Ta'er Monastery near Xining. Many of Qinghai's tourist attractions are located in the capital city of Xining. The city is full of vitality. The different cultures of Tibetan, Hui, Han and other ethnic minorities blend here. What is worth mentioning is the Tibetan Medicine Museum, which is a model for the protection of traditional culture in the People's Republic of China. It shows the history of the development of daily life in Tibet and the treasures of Tibetan Buddhism. There is a painting treasure in the museum. It is a 618-meter-long Thangka. It is hand-drawn by more than 400 artists and is cherished in an exquisite maze, reflecting the legendary first Tibetan king Nie Chizan. Master Songtsan Gampo who arrived in the Yarlung Zangbo River and Tibetan cultural history in modern times described the religious culture and art from the ancient Bon religion and other religious schools (at least 8). These sects are not always able to live in peace, but they are rich. The history of Tibetan Buddhism.
The most attractive tourist attraction in Xining also includes the Grand Mosque, and the delegation is also fortunate to visit. From the architectural point of view, the Great Mosque of the East Gate combines the typical circular dome of Islam with the form of Chinese classic pagoda and is very attractive.
In just a few hours in Xining, participants also visited the Doba National Plateau Sports Training Base. In recent years, many Olympic champions have emerged from here, including the famous world champion Sun Yang who has created world swimming records.
In addition, the participants had two important meetings in Xining. One meeting was with Ma Qingqing, the standing member of the Provincial Party Committee of Qinghai Province, and the other was attending a seminar at the party school of the Xining Municipal Party Committee that ¡°promotes local advantages and promotes regional cooperation¡ªtaking Qinghai Province as an example to participate in the 'One Belt and One Road'¡±. It is no coincidence that the theme of the seminar is centered around the "Belt and Road Initiative." It reflects that Chinese scholars pay special attention to this topic involving geopolitical integration and the economic and cultural trends in the relevant regions.
It is obvious that these short sentences cannot exhaust all the thoughts that my trip to China has brought me. China is a big country. Only in-depth understanding of it can qualify to comment on it. Confucius once said, ¡°If you see a virtuous thought, if you don¡¯t see a virtuous person, then you will also make a self-examination.¡± ¡°Three lines must be my teachers. We must choose those who are good and change them from those who are not good.¡± This kind of wisdom The attitude still applies to today¡¯s China. It is only with close contact that one can understand the specificities of its economy and system, and also understand why it can achieve sustained, stable, and peaceful development. During the trip to China, we mentioned many times about a harmonious society, socialism with Chinese characteristics, and a socialist market economy. These are all new development ideas that contemporary China has put forward to adapt to development and pass on history and culture, and of course China is currently advocating. The "One Belt and One Road" strategy is a rare opportunity for Europe to benefit from each other's mutual benefits and mutual respect.

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